Opel will market 4 SUVs in 2020
Opel has announced that  they  will market four different SUVs in 2020:

1. The Crossland X (B segment SUV) will be produced as of  the summer of 2017 on the Spanish site of Zaragoza. It will share  the PF1 platform with  with the Citroën C3 Aircross, which will be produced on the same site from autumn 2017.

2. The Grandland X (C segment SUV) will be produced as of  spring 2018 on the French site of Sochaux. It will use the EMP2 platform of the Peugeot 308 and 3008 which is produced  at  Sochaux since the end of 2016. the Opel Antara (of GM origin) will be  stopped after the launch of the Grandland X in 2018.

3. The replacement for the Mokka X (B segment SUV ) will be launched in 2019 and will be produced at the plant in Eisenach  Germany. It will use the PSA CMP1 platform, like the future Peugeot 208 and 2008.

4. A fourth SUV (the name of which is still unknown) will be launched in 2020. It will be a D-segment SUV that will use the EMP2 platform, also used by the Peugeot 5008, and will be manufactured at Rüsselsheim plant in Germany. The large Opel SUV  will be equipped with seven seats, (like the Peugeot 5008). Thus  positioned, this SUV will compete with Opel's 7-seater MPV, the Zafira. The arrival of the SUV could mean the end of the commercialization of the Zafira in 2020.


17-9-7   

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BYD will build an assembly plant in France
The Chinese manufacturer BYD (21st manufacturer worldwide) has become one of the leading manufacturers of electric buses in the World, in only a few years.  Its production of electric buses in China has thus increased from 5,375 units in 2015 to 13,278 units in 2016, destined for the local market.

After supplying China from its Changsha plant (calibrated to produce up to 50,000 buses per year), BYD has established electric bus plants in several foreign countries: the USA, Hungary and Brazil. In the USA, its bus production increased from 200 to 400 annual units. Production in Hungary is expected to start in 2017. As for Brazil, the agreement between BYD and the Brazilian authorities has not yet been validated. Finally, BYD has announced the installation of a new electric bus plant, this time in France, in the commune of Allonne (Hauts de France region). The plant is expected to start operating in the first half of 2018.

BYD announces its intention to initially produce 200 vehicles per year in its French plant, which could be doubled in the long term. According to BYD, the choice of France is explained by the fact that the French bus market is the largest in Europe. The models manufactured will be those already known in the United States, under the name K9, whose origins go back to 2010. This model of 18 tons is endowed with a autonomy of 250km. BYD sold 6,000 K9 buses worldwide in 2016.


17-9-8   

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Factories in Europe produced at close to 84% of capacity in 2016
Overcapacities production in Europe (Europe 29 + Turkey) decreased in 2016 to 16%,  for a utilization rate of 84%, very close to the 2007 rate of 85%.

This figure, which is one of the best in the decade, can be explained by the conjunction of two phenomena:

1. The increase in the European market in 2016 (+ 7% for all PC  and LUV), which resulted in the production of more vehicles last year.

2. The closure of several factories in 2015 (Bochum, Genk) and the elimination of assembly lines in several others that reduced the capacity of the European car industry last year.

Exports remained at a good level in 2016, and thus had no negative  influence  on European production volume . Nor has there  been  any plant construction on the continent  to  increase in European car industry capacity.

In  2017, the European market should continue to increase and no new plant  capacity will be  operational (Nitra's Jaguar Land Rover plant will be completed in 2018). So overcapacity is expected to continue to decline  in 2017- it could reach 14%, the lowest figure ever recorded in Europe.


17-9-6   

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Ford will launch Ecosport production in Craiova end 2017
To compete with the B segment SUVs sold in Europe, such as the Nissan Juke, Renault Captur, Peugeot 2008 and Opel Mokka, Ford launched the Ecosport model on the continent in 2014. This segment B SUV was already sold in Latin America since 2012. For European demand, Ecosport was not sourced from Latin America, but from India (from the factory located in Chennai which produces Ford models for the local market) . From autumn 2017, Ecosports sold in Europe will only be manufactured in Ford's Romanian factory in Craiova (230km west of Bucharest).

The Ecosport will benefit from a restyling that will harmonize the style of the Ecosport front bumper grille with Ford’s other European SUVs,  Kuga (segment C) and Edge (segment D). The restyled Ecosport (see photo) will be on display  at the next Frankfurt Motor Show.

The Ford plant in Craiova has been producing a single model since 2012: the B-Max, a B segment minivan, whose sales decreased from 66,000 units in 2013 to 37,000 units in 2016,a difficult  situation,  given the site's 100 000  units per year capacity. Ecosport production will saturate Craiova ‘s capacity at the end of 2017, as sales of  B-Max and Ecosport models totaled nearly 94,000 units in 2016 and the 100,000 units should be reached in 2017. The site will possibly focus in future on the production of Ecosport alone.


17-9-5   

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Great Wall’s bulgarian factory shuts down
Production in Bulgaria of Great Wall branded models began in 2012 at the Litex Motors  local assembly plant in Lovech. These were the Voleex C10 sedan, Hover H5 / H6 SUVs and the Steed 5 pickup. The factory was calibrated to produce from parts imported from China, from 4,000 to 5,000 cars per  year, destined  for  Bulgaria and neighboring countries.

More than this number of vehicles were produced in 2014 and 2015, yet  it  appears that , on one  hand, the factory  stored a large number of  unsold vehicles and ,on the other hand, that  Great Wall  has no intention to conform to Euro6 standard  for its models sold in Europe, similarly to  SAIC (MG), which produced vehicles in England, and ceased production in 2016 for the same reasons. Finally, the bankruptcy of the CCB  bank that financed the project  definitively curtailed Great Wall’s ambitions.  As a result, the approximately 20,000 Great Wall models produced in Bulgaria in five years have had difficulty finding buyers in Europe,  and therefore most have been sold in Bulgaria and in the Balkans.

Today, the factory opened a bankruptcy proceeding following the shutdown of the business, which illustrates once again  the difficulties of Chinese OEMs (Landwind, Brilliance, Qoros, MG and now, Great Wall)  in Europe.


17-9-3   

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