European plants operated at 71% of their capacities in 2012
 
The car plants operated at 71% capacity in 2012 in Europe (27 countries). The vehicle production volume has reached 17.3 million units for a total installed capacity of 24.3 million units (even though Antwerp, Termini and Trollhättan plants have been closed).
 
This 71% figure is to be put in perspective with the 75% achieved in 2010 and 78% reached  in 2008. Carmakers however do not have the same positioning.
- Some lack capacities (such as BMW with a 99% utilization rate of its plants, Hyundai-Kia with a 97% utilization rate)
- Some utilize their capacities at good levels (like Volkswagen with a 84% rate, Daimler with a 83% rate, Tata Motors with a 82% rate)
-Other have high overcapacities,  and therefore an industrial tool more difficult to make profitable (such as Fiat with a 53% rate,  Ford with a 60% rate,  GM with a 65% rate, PSA with a rate of 64%, Renault-Nissan with a 69% rate).
 
It is interesting to note that Nissan and Dacia plants have a 85%  utilization rate of while the Renault plants have only a 57% utilization rate.

 

13-05-8
 
 

FAW sold 1,95 million of passenger cars and utility vehicles in 2012
 
FAW is a Chinese group which owns its own brands (FAW, FAW-Xiali, Haima, Besturn, Jilin, Jia Bao) but also JV (Joint Venture) branches with the Volkswagen  group (Volkswagen and Audi brands).
The vehicles produced by the JV may be counted by analysts as FAW vehicles or as Volkswagen vehicles. It is important to not count these vehicles twice.
 
FAW sold 1.95 million of passenger cars and utility vehicles in 2012, including 600,000 under the brands FAW and FAW-Xiali (530,000 passenger cars and 70,000 utility vehicles) and 1.35 million under the brands Volkswagen and Audi.
 
FAW Group's objective is to sell 1.5 million of passenger cars and utility vehicles in 2013 (about 10% increase versus 2012)
The
FAW group growth in China was braked by its production capacity. A new plant has been opened in Chengdu last year, providing the FAW group with the capacity needed to achieve its objective.
 
In terms of sales, the FAW group is the third group in China, behind SAIC, (4.5 million units sold in 2012) and Dongfeng Motor (3.09 million units sold in 2012), far ahead of 100% Chinese groups  as Chery, Geely or Great Wall.
It is to be noted that SAIC, Dongfeng Motor and FAW group represents around 57% of Chinese market share in 2012

 

 
13-05-6
 
 

Nissan is now a growth force within Renault-Nissan
 
Nissan has become in recent years a growth force within the Renault-Nissan Alliance.
 
Taken over by Renault in 1999 (44% share), the formerly Japanese brand which was then close to the bankruptcy shows now an uncommon financial health and vitality.
 
Nissan has plants in a dozen countries. It is  the Group’s spearhead Group in China, Japan, India, Thailand, USA and Mexico.
   The Nissan brand which includes the luxury branch Infiniti  and the low cost branch Datsun represents 58% of the group production in 2012.
 
The Sunderland plant is now the biggest one of the Nissan-Renault-Group ahead of Togliatti and Pitesti.

13-05-3



Dongfeng Motor sold 3.09 million of passenger cars and utility vehicles in 2012
 

Dongfeng Motor is a Chinese automotive group which owns its own brand (Dongfeng), but has also JV (Joint Venture) branches with Japanese carmakers (Nissan and Honda), French carmakers (Peugeot and Citroën) and Korean carmakers (Kia ). The vehicles produced by the JV may be counted by analysts as Dongfeng Motor vehicles or as Renault-Nissan, Honda, PSA and Hyundai-Kia vehicles. It is important to not count these vehicles twice.

 

Dongfeng Motor sold 3.09 million of passenger cars and utility vehicles in 2012, missing its sales target set at 3.3 million  of units.

 

Exports of the group have also increased by 32.3% last year, to 85,000 units.

 

In 2013, Dongfeng Motor has the objective to sell 3.32 million of passenger cars and utility vehicles (+ 8%). The group also set he objective to export 300,000 passenger cars and utility vehicles per year in 2016.

 

The objective of PSA group (brands Peugeot and Citroen) is to sell 500,000 passenger cars and utility vehicles in 2013 and 750,000 from 2015 in China .


13-05-5



European production decreased by 6.8% in 2012 compared to 2011
 

Production in Europe (27 countries Europe + Turkey) fell by 6.8% in 2012 compared to 2011 (-6.5% for Passenger Cars), after a 5.4% increase in 2011 (compared to 2010) and 12.2% increase in 2010 (compared to 2009).

 

It is to be noted that good production levels were reached in 2010 and 2011 thanks to a compensation mechanism (set-up of bonus systems and increased exports which have offset the poor years 2008 and 2009 levels). Production in Europe dropped indeed by 22 8% for the cumul of the two years 2008 and 2009 (6% in 2008 and 17.8% in 2009).

 

European production peaked in 2007 at more than 20 million vehicles.

 

By country: Germany, favoured by a large domestic market (about 3 million Passenger Cars annually) and a large volume of exports (around 4 million annually Passenger cars), dominates the European production (with one third of European production). France arrives in second position. It overpassed again Spain in 2012. Great-Britain gradually catches up with European leader countries.


13-05-4



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