The Renault-Nissan group sold 7.7 million vehicles in 2020
The Renault-Nissan group sold 7.7 million light vehicles (passenger and utility) in 2020, down 24% compared to 2019. This is one of the biggest drops recorded in 2020 for a carmaker. The Franco-Japanese group is suffering from a significant drop in its three main entities, the Nissan group (Nissan, Infiniti, Datsun), the Renault group (Renault, Alpine, Dacia, Samsung, Lada, Jinbei-Huasong) and Mitsubishi Motors.

The Nissan group suffered a drop of 22.2% in 2020, its sales having fallen to 4 million units, the Renault group suffered a fall of 21.3% last year, its sales having fallen to 2,9 million units and Mitsubishi suffered a drop of 33.1% last year, its sales falling to 820,000 units.

However, the Renault-Nissan group remains the third largest carmaker in the world, behind Toyota and Volkswagen. It is still far ahead of the GM and Hyundai-Kia groups, which also recorded sharp declines last year.

The worldwide sales of the Renault-Nissan group in 2020 break down as follows:
• Europe remains its largest market, with 1.89 million vehicles, or 25% of its global sales (compared to 27% in 2019).
• China is its second market, with 1.32 million vehicles, or 17% of its global sales (compared to 15% in 2019).
• The USA remains its third market, with 990,000 vehicles, or 13% of its worldwide sales (compared to 15% in 2019).
• Japan is its fourth market, with 540,000 vehicles, or 7% of its global sales (compared to 6% in 2019).
• These four markets represent 62% of the Renault-Nissan group's worldwide sales in 2020.


    
 

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The FCA group sold 3.55 million vehicles in 2020
The FCA group (Fiat, Alfa-Roméo, Lancia, Maserati, Jeep, Chrysler, Dodge, Ram) sold 3.55 million light vehicles (passenger and utility) in 2020, down 19.6% compared to 2019. From January 1, 2021, FCA's figures will be combined with those of PSA, as the two carmakers have merged to give birth to the Stellantis group.

For 2020, the FCA group remains predominant in the American market, thanks to its historical local brands Chrysler, Jeep, Dodge and Ram. The carmaker sold 1,824,408 vehicles in this market last year, equivalent to 51% of its global sales. As the PSA group does not sell in this market, but mainly in Europe, the Stellantis group will focus more in Europe at the global level. The American market will only represent around 25% of sales and the European market around 50%.

FCA group's worldwide sales in 2020 break down as follows:
• The USA remains its main market, with 1.82 million vehicles, or 51% of its worldwide sales (compared to 50% in 2019).
• Europe is its second market, with 810,000 vehicles, or 23% of its worldwide sales (compared to 29% in 2019).
• Brazil is its third market, with 430,000 vehicles, or 12% of its global sales (compared to 10% in 2019).
• These three markets represent 86% of the FCA group's worldwide sales.

China only represents 40,000 sales in 2020, or 1% of its global sales. As for PSA, the FCA group is poorly performing on the Chinese market, and the Stellantis group will have to initiate a whole new strategy in order to be able to relaunch its sales in the world's largest market.


    
 

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The Twingo will be the last Renault of the A-segment
Following the release of its 2021-2025 Plan, Renault has announced that its rear-engine 5-door A-segment sedan, the Twingo, will not be replaced by a model using this architecture. It would be replaced in 2025 by a battery electric (BEV) B-segment sedan, based on the R5 concept presented last month.

The carmaker announced that as the Daimler group having terminated the agreement between Renault and Smart on small A-segment cars, it was no longer possible to take charge of the design and production of a new small sedan with a combustion engine, which will not exceed 100,000 sales per year.

As for Peugeot and Citroën, which will replace their small cars 108 and C1 with small battery electric vehicles, Renault has decided to replace the Twingo with a small BEV based on the CMF-EV platform already unveiled during the presentation of the future Renault Mégane electrics and Nissan Ariya and modified for B-segment cars.

The future BEV R5 will therefore be included in the Renault range in 2025, at the entry level of the brand's electric cars range, located below the Zoé(B-segment B) and e-Mégane(C-segment). It will of course be produced in the Douai plant dedicated to the production of the brand's electric cars. Other models will be added to this plant, such as the future BEV-SUV replacing the Scenic and the future BEV-SUV from Alpine. Renault could produce up to 200,000 electric cars in this plant in 2025, even if Inovev only forecasts around 130,000 units by this time.


    
 

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GM group sold 6,547,070 vehicles in 2020
The GM group sold 6,547,070 light vehicles (passenger and utility) in 2020, down 12.4% compared to 2019, broken down as follows: 2,835,124 Chevrolet, 1,106,683 Buick, 599,291 GMC , 422 550 Baojun, 376 715 Cadillac, 22 619 Holden, 1 184 088 Wuling.

The American carmaker, which was the world's leading carmaker for several decades, fallen from first places in the early 2010s, after being saved from bankruptcy. The fall in sales really started in 2017 and this fall was accentuated in 2018, 2019 and 2020, and consequently the GM group is today at the level of the Hyundai-Kia group, far behind the two world leaders, Toyota and Volkswagen. As for many other carmakers, the GM group claims that the race for volume is no longer a priority and that profitability has become absolutely essential.

Thanks to its Chinese subsidiaries Baojun and Wuling, the GM group has sold more vehicles in China for several years than in the United States. In 2020, the global sales of the GM group can be broken down as follows:
• China is its largest market, with 2.56 million vehicles, or 39% of its global sales (compared to 43% in 2019).
• The USA remains its second market, with 2.54 million vehicles, or 39% of its global sales (against 38% in 2019).
• Brazil remains its third market, with 380,000 vehicles, or 6% of its global sales (same as 2019).
• These three markets represent 84% of the global sales of the GM group in 2020.

It is to be noted that the carmaker exit the European market in 2017 and that its Australian brand Holden will be phased out in 2021.


    
 

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Global auto market shrank 14% in 2020

According to Inovev's calculations, the global vehicle market (passenger cars and heavy, medium and light utility vehicles) would have shrunk by 14% in 2020, following the coronavirus crisis. Sales volumes are not final because some countries have not yet communicated their figures, but the numbers of countries (more than 35 countries) on which Inovev is working is sufficiently representative to figure out the 2020 decline.


The most critical period was spring 2020 (from mid-March to mid-June) when many plants closed between one and two months depending on the country. The level of the world market in the second half of 2020 returned to the level of 2019, but it should be remembered that the second half of 2019 was less good than the second half of 2018, 2017 and 2016. In addition, more vehicles were sold for several months than produced, resulting in reduced stocks. In conclusion, the decline in production has been greater than the decline in the market, globally, and the year 2021 should be the year of restocking.


By country, we can observe that China has faced the Covid-19 crisis well in 2020, and therefore this country is increasing its lead over the others, its global market share having reached a record last year (33%). One in three cars sold in the world is therefore registered in China. The USA occupy a world market share of 19% and Europe (29 countries) of 18%, down sharply compared to 2019 (-23.5%). These three major markets alone represent 70% of the world market. They are well ahead of Japan (6%), India (4%), Brazil (3%), Korea (2%), Russia (2%) and Canada (2%) which together represent nearly 20% of the world market.



    
 

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